medical costs and economic burden caused by road traffic injuries in iran

نویسندگان

hamid reza behnood department of civil engineering, imam khomeini international university, qazvin, ir iran; department of civil engineering, imam khomeini international university, qazvin, ir iran. tel: +98-9153143674

mashyaneh haddadi ministry of health and medical education, tehran, ir iran

shadrokh sirous world health organization representative office, tehran, ir iran

elaheh ainy safety promotion and injury prevention research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran ir iran

چکیده

background road traffic injuries (rtis) impose a significant social and economic burden. objectives the objective of this study was to estimate the medical costs and economic burden caused by rti in iran methods the major components included in this study were medical costs, lost output, and indirect costs. cost components and their values in 2011 were obtained using previous data collected during the study. a general approach that included a consideration of capital was used to calculate the cost of rtis. conclusions the medical costs and economic burden caused by rtis in iran clearly indicate that injuries should be a significant concern for health policymakers and medical planners. results the economic burden of rtis was estimated to be more than 111,000 billion iranian rials (irr) ($4.44 billion usd) in 2011. this cost relates only to the health sector and does not include components such as vehicle damage, lost time in accidents, and the administrative costs of insurance and police services. the estimated cost of rtis to the health sector was about 2.18% of iran’s total gdp in 2011.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Isfahan, Iran in 2010

Background & Aims: Traffic accidents are a major cause of disability and mortality around the world and a major public health problem in developing and developed countries. The aim of this study was to assess the burden of road traffic accidents in Isfahan, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Isfahan in 2010. Data were collected from death registration system to calculate...

متن کامل

Economic burden of road traffic injuries: a micro-costing approach.

This study aimed to determine the economic burden incurred from road traffic injuries in Thailand. It was designed as a prevalence-based cost-of-illness analysis from a societal perspective, employing a micro-costing bottom-up approach. It covered direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost, and indirect cost or productivity loss. Productivity loss covers the costs of work absence or death due...

متن کامل

the burden of road traffic injuries in yazd province - iran

objectives : to estimate the disabled-adjusted life years ( dalys) of road traffic accidents in patients referred to hospitals in yazd province, central iran. methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted in yazd province during 2010. to calculate the years of life lost (yll) due to premature death and to calculate the incidence of non-fatal injuries and years lost due to disability (yld), ...

متن کامل

Epidemiological study of hospitalized road traffic injuries in Iran 2011

    Background: In Iran, Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs)  is the second-leading cause of deaths, and the first leading cause of  disability-adjusted life year, and has one of the highest rates of death (32.1 per 100 000 population) all over the world. This study’s aim was to investigate the epidemiological pattern and underlying components of hospitalized RTIs...

متن کامل

Extent, consequences and economic burden of road traffic crashes in Iran

BACKGROUND Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) as a result of road traffic crashes (RTCs) rank as the leading cause of death, disability and property loss worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries. This study aims to analyze the costs of RTCs in Iran. METHODS A standard human capital approach was used to estimate the costs. Costs included medical, administrative and funeral costs, pro...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
trauma monthly

جلد ۲۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023